Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral?

2018

Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral?

Answer: B. GypsumConceptMineral resources are commonly classified as metallic or non-metallic according to whether they serve as sources of metals. Metallic mineral resources…

  1. A.

    Bauxite

  2. B.

    Gypsum

  3. C.

    Hematite

  4. D.

    Limonite

Attempted by 12 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

Mineral resources are commonly classified as metallic or non-metallic according to whether they serve as sources of metals.

Metallic mineral resources contain metal-bearing compounds from which a metal is extracted; non-metallic minerals are used for properties other than yielding a metal.

Application

Gypsum is hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO4·2H2O). It is used in plaster, cement, and wallboard and does not serve as an ore for extracting a metal, so it is classified as a non-metallic mineral.

Contrast

  • Bauxite is the principal ore material for aluminium.

  • Hematite is an important iron ore.

  • Limonite is an iron-bearing ore material.

Result

Therefore, the non-metallic mineral among the given choices is gypsum.

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