If the universe of disclosure is set of integers, then which of the followings…

2023

If the universe of disclosure is set of integers, then which of the followings are TRUE ?

(A) ∀n ∃m (n² < m)
(B) ∃n ∀m (n < m²)
(C) ∃n ∀m (n m = m)
(D) ∃n ∃m (n² + m² = 6)
(E) ∃n ∃m (n + m = 4 ∧ n − m = 1)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer: A. (A), (B) and (C) OnlyCorrect answer: the three true statements are the ones asserting (1) for every integer n there exists an integer m with n^2 < m, (2) there exists an integer n…

  1. A.

    (A), (B) and (C) Only

  2. B.

    (B) and (C) Only

  3. C.

    (C), (D) and (E) Only

  4. D.

    (C) and (E) Only

Attempted by 38 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Correct answer: the three true statements are the ones asserting (1) for every integer n there exists an integer m with n^2 < m, (2) there exists an integer n such that n < m^2 for all integers m, and (3) there exists an integer n such that n·m = m for all integers m.

  • Statement: For every integer n there exists an integer m with n^2 < m. True. Proof: take m = n^2 + 1, which is an integer greater than n^2.

  • Statement: There exists an integer n such that for every integer m, n < m^2. True. Proof: choose n = -1. Since m^2 ≥ 0 for all integers m, we have -1 < m^2 for every m.

  • Statement: There exists an integer n such that for every integer m, n·m = m. True. Proof: n = 1 satisfies 1·m = m for all integers m.

  • Statement: There exist integers n and m with n^2 + m^2 = 6. False. Explanation: integer squares are 0,1,4,9,...; no pair of these sums to 6.

  • Statement: There exist integers n and m with n + m = 4 and n - m = 1. False. Explanation: solving gives n = 5/2 and m = 3/2, which are not integers.

Therefore the correct choice is the one listing the first three statements (the inequalities and the multiplicative identity case); the other two statements are false.

Explore the full course: Mppsc Assistant Professor Computer Science Paper 2

Loading lesson…