As its defining methodological standard, a systematic review of literature…
2022
As its defining methodological standard, a systematic review of literature adopts
Answer: A. Explicit procedures — ConceptA systematic review follows a predefined, transparent protocol so that the search, selection, appraisal, and synthesis of evidence can be checked and…
- A.
Explicit procedures
- B.
Implicit procedures
- C.
Personal-choice procedures
- D.
Peer-suggested procedures
Attempted by 2 students.
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Correct answer: A
Concept
A systematic review follows a predefined, transparent protocol so that the search, selection, appraisal, and synthesis of evidence can be checked and reproduced.
Explicit procedures reduce the influence of unrecorded personal judgment.
Application
The phrase “defining methodological standard” asks for the recognized procedure type used by a systematic review. The reviewer states the databases and search terms, eligibility criteria, appraisal method, and synthesis process in advance or documents them clearly.
Contrast
Explicit procedures: the methodological decisions are stated and auditable.
Implicit procedures: the methodological decisions remain unstated and depend on unrecorded judgment.
Personal-choice procedures: the methodological decisions follow an individual preference instead of a predefined protocol.
Peer-suggested procedures: advice from peers may inform a protocol, but it becomes a reproducible method only after conversion into documented rules.
Result
Therefore, the defining procedure type is explicit procedures.