The average of 5 consecutive numbers A, B, C, D and E is 48. What is the…

2022

The average of 5 consecutive numbers A, B, C, D and E is 48. What is the product of A and E?

Answer: B. 2300ConceptFor an odd number of consecutive integers, the average equals the middle integer. For five consecutive integers centered at m, the endpoints are m − 2…

  1. A.

    2000

  2. B.

    2300

  3. C.

    2200

  4. D.

    2100

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

For an odd number of consecutive integers, the average equals the middle integer. For five consecutive integers centered at m, the endpoints are m − 2 and m + 2.

Application

  1. The middle number C equals the average, so C = 48.

  2. Therefore A = 48 − 2 = 46 and E = 48 + 2 = 50.

  3. The required product is A × E = 46 × 50 = 2300.

Cross-check

The sequence is 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. Its sum is 240, and 240 ÷ 5 = 48, confirming the given average.

Result: A × E = 2300.

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