Which of the following is an incorrect claim in the context of Vyāpti?

2024

Answer: A. For Cārvākas, it is possible to ascertain that smoke is invariably and universally attended with fire all the time

1. A.

   For Cārvākas, it is possible to ascertain that smoke is invariably and universally attended with fire all the time

2. B.

   For Buddhists, the universal relation between smoke and fire can be ascertained even without examining all the possible cases

3. C.

   For Vedāntins, Vyāpti between smoke and fire is known to co-exist and at the same time it is never known not to accompany smoke

4. D.

   For Naiyāyikas, it is neither easy nor necessary for the formation of a universal proposition to ascertain any relation of causality or identity between the two phenomena

Attempted by 12 students.