Nagoya Protocol is related to

Concept

International environmental agreements are organized around distinct environmental problems and governance mechanisms.

The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It establishes a legal framework for access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization.

Application

The mechanism described by the Nagoya Protocol—access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing—belongs to biodiversity governance. Therefore, the subject asked for in the question is biodiversity.

Contrast

• Climate change is addressed principally through the UNFCCC and instruments such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

• Ozone depletion is addressed through the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.

• Transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous wastes are addressed through the Basel Convention.

• Biodiversity, including access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing, is governed through the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol.

Result: Biodiversity.