In a tournament 14 teams play league matches. If each team plays against every…

20222014

In a tournament 14 teams play league matches. If each team plays against every other team once only, then how many matches are played?

Answer: B. 91ConceptA single round-robin match is determined by an unordered pair of distinct teams. Reversing the two teams does not create a new match, so the number of…

  1. A.

    105

  2. B.

    91

  3. C.

    85

  4. D.

    78

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Correct answer: B

Concept

A single round-robin match is determined by an unordered pair of distinct teams. Reversing the two teams does not create a new match, so the number of matches among n teams is C(n, 2) = n(n − 1) / 2.

Equivalently, each successive team contributes one fewer new opponent, giving the sum (n − 1) + (n − 2) + … + 1.

Application

  1. Here n = 14.

  2. Substitute into the pair-count formula: C(14, 2) = 14 × 13 / 2.

  3. Compute the numerator: 14 × 13 = 182.

  4. Divide by 2: 182 / 2 = 91.

Cross-check

  1. Count only new opponents: the teams contribute 13, 12, 11, …, 1 new match in turn.

  2. The arithmetic-series sum is 13 × 14 / 2 = 91, which agrees with the combination count.

Result

Therefore, the league contains 91 matches.

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