Given below are two statements: Statement I: A research design is a blueprint…
2022
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A research design is a blueprint that guides the use of a research method and the analysis of data.
Statement II: A research design is in no way connected with the expression of causal relations between variables.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Answer: C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false — ConceptA research design is the logical and procedural blueprint of a study. It links the research question to data collection, measurement and analysis, and…
- A.
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- B.
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- C.
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- D.
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
A research design is the logical and procedural blueprint of a study. It links the research question to data collection, measurement and analysis, and different designs support different kinds of inference.
Descriptive designs characterize variables or associations; causal designs, especially experiments and quasi-experiments, are structured to test whether changes in one variable produce changes in another.
Application
Statement I describes the blueprint function of research design: it coordinates the chosen method with the collection and analysis of data.
Statement II says that research design has no connection at all with causal relations. That absolute claim conflicts with causal designs, which use comparison, control and temporal ordering to support causal inference.
Therefore, Statement I is true, whereas Statement II is false.
Contrast
Both statements being true overlooks the role of causal research designs.
Both statements being false overlooks the blueprint function of a research design.
Statement I being true and Statement II being false preserves both the planning role and the causal-design distinction.
Statement I being false and Statement II being true reverses both research-design principles.
Result
The appropriate conclusion is: Statement I is true but Statement II is false.