In a tournament 14 teams play league matches. If each team plays against every…
20222014
In a tournament 14 teams play league matches. If each team plays against every other team once only, then how many matches are played?
Answer: B. 91 — ConceptA single round-robin match is determined by an unordered pair of distinct teams. Reversing the two teams does not create a new match, so the number of…
- A.
105
- B.
91
- C.
85
- D.
78
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Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
A single round-robin match is determined by an unordered pair of distinct teams. Reversing the two teams does not create a new match, so the number of matches among n teams is C(n, 2) = n(n − 1) / 2.
Equivalently, each successive team contributes one fewer new opponent, giving the sum (n − 1) + (n − 2) + … + 1.
Application
Here n = 14.
Substitute into the pair-count formula: C(14, 2) = 14 × 13 / 2.
Compute the numerator: 14 × 13 = 182.
Divide by 2: 182 / 2 = 91.
Cross-check
Count only new opponents: the teams contribute 13, 12, 11, …, 1 new match in turn.
The arithmetic-series sum is 13 × 14 / 2 = 91, which agrees with the combination count.
Result
Therefore, the league contains 91 matches.
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