Given below are two statements: Statement I: .mp4 and .gif are two file…

2023

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: .mp4 and .gif are two file extensions used with files containing moving images.

Statement II: .rar and .zip are two file extensions used with files containing compressed data.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are trueCONCEPTA file extension identifies a format and indicates how that format stores or presents data. When a statement says an extension is ‘used with’ certain…

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  3. C.

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

  4. D.

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

CONCEPT

A file extension identifies a format and indicates how that format stores or presents data.

When a statement says an extension is ‘used with’ certain content, test whether the format can carry that content; the claim does not require every file with that extension to contain it.

APPLICATION

  1. Check Statement I: MP4 is a standard audiovisual container commonly used for video. GIF can store multiple images with timing control and is therefore used for short animations. Statement I is true.

  2. Check Statement II: ZIP is an archive format that normally compresses packaged files, and RAR is an archive format designed to support data compression. Statement II is true.

CONTRAST

  • ‘Both statements are true’ preserves both verified capabilities.

  • ‘Both statements are false’ rejects both verified capabilities.

  • ‘Statement I is true but Statement II is false’ overlooks the compression capability of ZIP and RAR archives.

  • ‘Statement I is false but Statement II is true’ overlooks animated GIF capability and the audiovisual use of MP4.

Therefore, both Statement I and Statement II are true.

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